I couldn’t sleep last night so I got out of bed and started reading about philosophers and such. In particular, Ralph Waldo Emerson, George Putnam, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr, Henry David Thoreau, and James Russell Lowell, etc. Some of them had participated in a group called the Transcendental Club in Cambridge, Mass. back in the 1830s and 40s. They were apparently the driving force behind transcendentalism at that time that turned into a coherent movement. The group published frequently in their journal The Dial, along with other venues.
So it got me to reading about transcendentalism. Among transcendentalists' core beliefs is an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends' the physical and empirical and is only realized through the individual's intuition rather than through the doctrines of established religions. This contrasts the idea of immanence, derived from the Latin in manere - "to remain within" - that refers to philosophical and metaphysical theories of divine presence, which hold that some divine being or essence manifests in and through all aspects of the material world. As you know, major faiths commonly devote significant philosophical efforts to explaining the relationship between immanence and transcendence by casting immanence as a characteristic of a transcendent God.
Well, I could go on and on but I need to stay on track with my wee-hours-of-the-morn education. So I then discovered that the Transcendent Club were heavily influenced by the philosophical writings of German Philosopher Immanuel Kant. (Trust me, this is leading to something.) Among other things, Kant believed he was creating a compromise between the empiricists and the rationalists. The empiricists believed that knowledge is acquired through experience alone, but the rationalists maintained that such knowledge is open to Cartesian doubt (or Methodic doubt) and that reason alone provides us with knowledge.
OK, this is where my reading ended due to dreary eyes, BUT, I then clearly realized that my experiences gave me a thought provoking insight into how I learn. Not only that, but how the culture of the area where I live directly effects my learning methodology, most particularly in the things unseen--the spirit life. I had a recent laugh with my sister about her response to coming to visit me in Florida being a quick “no”. She said, “I can’t help it, I’m a Northerner.” We laughed, but TO ME, there is suddenly so much truth to that. I have lived in the North and the South. I have experienced to different points of view from two different cultures and I can now clearly see the once invisible path that directly leads one’s beliefs.
I have always said that I came to my Christianity through trying to prove that the christian ways, and the bible just couldn’t be true. To me, they seemed to pollyanna-ish. So I learned about other religions and considered their beliefs and methods; this also includes such things as paganism and worldly self reliance. I tired this and that and as I went on my journey to gain spiritual insight, all roads kept leading to Christianity. Let me clarify, not the Christian religion per se, but Christianity in the teaching of Jesus. So I am (or at least I used to be) a doubter and use methodic doubt to prove to myself what my truth is! When I hear something new I immediately say, “Oh no, I’m not so sure about that.” Then I have to consider it, mull, analyze and re-mull, and weigh all of the circumstances and “what ifs” and try on all shoes before I’m ready to accept it as being true.
In turn, I have also been a witness to the Southern culture, which interestingly enough tends to take things literally and at face value. We’ve all heard of southern hospitality for example, where one is welcomed to share in all they have and accepted for who one says they are. I believe that this willingness to accept things at face value comes from the rural, bible belt mentality for what is faith but accepting what we cannot see. So my point is that a faith based culture tends to be more willing to accept a man’s word and turn a deal on a handshake. Of course the contradictory cultural philosophies are well documented throughout the course of American history, so I digress.
Luckily for me, the journey I am on is a spiritual one and I have taken it to improve the quality of my life. I’ve made the choice to find a means to be happier, healthier, and have less cares and no worries. To me, it is a matter of simplicity. So how much more work is it to be a doubting Thomas? Too much I say. As a remedy, I have trained myself to be discerning to the Spirit and trust God for as we know, the balance of things lies in the middle of the path. And remember our friend Immanuel Kant? How he worked to dwell between the empiricists and the rationalists because he was wise enough to know that there is truth in both sides. The spirit doesn’t lie so I can trust it. In following it I cannot be taken or misled. In following it I can expedite reaching the destination of my journey for how many times I rejected a spiritual teaching out of habit only to years later find myself believing it because of experience and reasoning. But to me, that was valuable time wasted. As a matter of simplicity, I would be crazy to reinvent the wheel every time I want to drive my car, yet I am so willing to disregard the lessons others have shared for the sake of my own intellect. So in the end, the journey that we each take, be it a famous philosopher and religious leader, or you and me; the destination has always been the same. Our intellect may lead us to believe that our reasoning and experience hold all the answers, yet the answers have always been provided from the beginning of time. We can see an example in the lesson of the fig tree in Matthew 21:20-22 (King James Version)
20 And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!
21 Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.
22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
God speed!